Coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. This aromatic drink is not only a symbol of success and activity but also helps strengthen health and promote longevity. Recent studies have identified that drinking coffee affects life expectancy. Drinking 2–4 cups of coffee a day helps prevent cardiovascular diseases. Research revealed that regular coffee drinkers have a 10–15% lower cardiovascular risk compared to non-drinkers. Along with protecting heart health, coffee helps prevent the risk of diabetes and protects DNA related to aging. Coffee is one of the most beneficial drinks for the brain. It improves memory, increases alertness, boosts mood, and prevents liver diseases. This bitter-tasting beverage reduces cancer risk, accelerates metabolism, and prevents obesity.

About Coffee

Coffee is actually a fruit and resembles a small cherry. This bitter-tasting fruit does not ripen all at once. When the green beans turn reddish, the coffee harvest begins. The ripe ones must be selectively picked from the tree. Ethiopia is considered the homeland of coffee, where more than 200 different types are grown. While coffee beans were initially chewed, in the 15th century, dried coffee beans began to be crushed and consumed mixed with hot water. North Africans invented the method of grinding coffee beans into a hot beverage. Thus, the trade of ground coffee began, spreading from Ethiopia to Egypt and Anatolia, and later to European countries. The word coffee originates from the Arabic "kahwah," becoming "kofe" in Eastern countries and "koffie" in European countries. Currently, over 10 million tons of coffee are produced annually. Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Peru, and India are the main producing countries. In coffee production, companies like Starbucks, Costa Coffee, Nescafe, Tim Hortons, and Dunkin Donuts hold the lead. Scandinavians are considered the highest coffee consumers per capita. By country, the USA, Brazil, and Germany lead in coffee consumption. Coffee is one of the most traded commodities after oil and holds an important