
Diagnosis of Arrhythmia
Electrocardiography (ECG): the main method to record the heart’s electrical activity.
Holter Monitoring: 24-hour ECG recording to detect episodic rhythm disturbances.
Echocardiography (Heart Ultrasound): evaluates heart structure and function.
Stress Tests: assess heart response to physical exertion.
Modern Treatment Methods
1. Medication Therapy
Includes antiarrhythmic drugs, beta-blockers, and agents that control heart rate. Avoiding caffeine and alcohol may also be effective.
2. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
A minimally invasive procedure using a catheter to deliver radiofrequency energy to heart areas causing arrhythmia.
3. Implanted Devices
Pacemakers regulate rhythm in bradycardia cases.
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators (ICDs) prevent dangerous tachyarrhythmias.
4. Innovative Technologies
Farapulse Pulsed Field Ablation: safe and efficient with a short recovery period.
MERGE CARTO system: combines MRI and electrical data to precisely locate arrhythmia sites.
Prevention and Recommendations
Regular medical checkups.
Healthy lifestyle: no bad habits, balanced diet, physical activity.
Stress and blood pressure control.
If symptoms appear, it's essential to consult a cardiologist for timely diagnosis and personalized treatment.
Keywords