Essay Topics for the Final State Examination in Mother Tongue and Literature in General Secondary Schools

I. Free Topics

1. "Independent, Permanently Neutral Turkmenistan — The Land of Prosperity and Winged Steeds."
2. The Motherland is the Greatest Sacredness.
3. My Independent Motherland — A Song on My Lips.
4. Flutter, My Green Flag!
5. Anau — An Ancient City.
6. "Veneration of the Mother — Veneration of the Sacred."
7. A Mother's Heart — An Ocean of Kindness.
8. The Book — A Spiritual Treasure.
9. A Friend is the Mirror of a Friend.
10. Arkadag City — The City of the Future.
11. The Marble City — Ashgabat.
12. The People Do Not Forget Their Heroes.
13. Nature of My Beautiful Country.
14. The Turkmen Carpet — My National Pride.
15. My Horse — My Wings.
16. My National Heritage — My Eternal Heritage.
17. I am a Soldier of the Motherland!
18. The Teacher in My Life.
19. The 21st Century — The Century of Technologies.
20. The Era Dreamed of by Magtymguly.
21. With Language (Knowledge of Languages), One Can Travel the World.
22. My Favorite Poet.
23. The Theme of Hospitality in Turkmen Literature.
24. My Favorite Profession.
25. The Dog is Man's Most Faithful Friend.

II. Topics on Turkmen and Foreign Literature

1. The Theme of Patriotism in Turkmen Folklore.
2. Unity in Berdi Kerbabayev’s Novella "The Japbaks."
3. The Role of Gorkut Ata in the Development of Oghuz Traditions.
4. Principles of Unity and Statehood in "Oguznama."
5. Reflection of the People's Historical Fate in the Epic "Gorogly."
6. The Role of National Traditions and Customs in Turkmen Folklore.
7. Pure Love for the Motherland and the People in the Poetry of Garajaoglan.
8. The Image of Garyp in the Destan "Shasenem — Garyp."
9. Feelings of Friendship and Brotherhood in the Poems of Yunus Emre.
10. Reverence for the Art of Song and Music in the Destan "Nejep Oglan."
11. The Image of Our Brave Women in Turkmen Destans.
12. Nurmuhammet Andalyp — A Master of Destans.
13. Child Upbringing in Dovletmammet Azadi’s Work "Wagzy-azat."
14. The Theme of Patriotism and Unity in the Works of Magtymguly Pyragy.
15. Magtymguly Pyragy’s Views on Courage and Humanity.
16. The Praise of Morality in the Poems of Magtymguly Pyragy.
17. Magtymguly and Folklore.
18. The Artistic Image of the Nightingale (Bilbil) in Abdylla Shabende’s Destan "Gul — Bilbil."
19. Creative Characteristics of Sheydayi.
20. The Educational Significance of Mahmyt Gayyby’s Work "The Tale of Thirty-Two Seeds."
21. Patriotism in the Destans of Gurbanaly Magrupy.
22. The Theme of Moral Precepts in 19th-Century Turkmen Literature.
23. The Place of Mammetweli Kemine in the History of Turkmen Literature.
24. Military Heroism in the Creative Work of Seyitnazar Seydi.
25. The Description of Life in the Creative Work of Gurbandurdy Zelili.
26. The Life and Creative Work of Annagylych Mataji.
27. The Image of Tahyr in Mollanepes’s Destan "Zohre — Tahyr."
28. Annagylych Mataji — A Patriot Poet.
29. The Image of Artyk in Berdi Kerbabayev’s Novel "The Decisive Step."
30. The Issue of Morality in the Creative Work of Berdinazar Hudaynazarov.
31. The Idea of Aman Kekilov’s Novel "Love."
32. The Image of Shukur in Nurmyrat Saryhanov’s Novella "Shukur Bakhshi."
33. Issues Raised in Beki Seytakov’s Novel "Brothers."
34. Gara Seyitliyev — A Lyric Poet.
35. Gurbannazar Ezizov — A Prominent Master of Turkmen Poetry.
36. The Courage of the Turkmen Commander Jelaleddin in Vasily Yan’s Novel "Genghis Khan."
37. The Theme of Morality in the Poems of Gara Seyitliyev.
38. The Theme of War and Peace in the Creative Work of Annaberdi Agabayev.
39. Respect for the Teacher in Chingiz Aitmatov’s Novella "The First Teacher."
40. Historical Truth in Ata Govshudov’s Novel "Perman."
41. National Spirit in Naryman Jumayev’s Novella "The Quiet Bride."

III. Topics on the Literature of the Independence Era

1. The Reflection of National Spiritual and Cultural Values in Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov’s Book "The Pearl of Memory."
2. The Artistic Description of Life Truths in Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov’s Novel "A Good Name is Imperishable."
3. The Artistic Image of Young Malikguly in Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov’s Novel "The Bird of Happiness."
4. Moral Precepts in Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov’s Book "Turkmen Principles of Statehood."
5. The Educational Significance of Honorable President Serdar Berdimuhamedov’s Book "Magtymguly — Thinker of the World."
6. The Description of the Era’s Progress in the Journalism of the Independence Period.
7. Leading Creative Representatives of the Independence Era.
8. The Emergence of the National Spirit in the Prose Works of the Independence Era.