Gaýnarbaba — the Place of Natural Wonders

Our sunny country is famous for its unique natural beauty and wonders. The Köýtendag region stands out with its scenic landscapes and attracts every visitor. Here you can find the country’s highest peak, Aýrybaba, unusual mountain formations, dinosaur footprints, an underground lake inhabited by naked carp, arnal forests, the Kyrkgyz, Tutly, Daraýdere, Umbardere gorges, and the Gaýnarbaba spring.

The Gaýnarbaba spring is located south of Garlyk town and originates from the western Köýtendag. The sulfur-hydrogen water is believed to have healing properties. The name “Gaýnarbaba” comes from the fact that the water seems to boil as it flows out. The well-known scholar Soltanşa Atanyýazow wrote that “Gaýnar” means “boiling water,” and “Baba” refers to a sacred figure.

The chemical composition of the spring was studied in the 1980s. The water maintains a temperature of 21–22 °C throughout the year. Two distinct springs merge to form the Gaýnarbaba lake, 25 meters in diameter and about 3 meters deep. One spring has clear water, the other is rich in hydrogen sulfide. Locals call them “blue water” and “white water.”

Biologically, the lake is notable for its unique flora and fauna. Fish live here without any connection to rivers. Scientists suggest that fish may have arrived with waterfowl. The lake is home to small and large fish, and no predatory fish. Also, endemic fish called “garlyk dadrany,” about 3–4 cm long, inhabit the spring.

During the New Renaissance, initiatives by the President focus on environmental protection. Preserving our unique nature, using resources wisely, and caring for the environment ensure that the country’s biodiversity and natural wonders will be preserved for future generations.