Planting, Growing, and Benefits of Beans

Planting Time

Beans prefer warm climates. Planting should begin when stable warm weather sets in.

• In Turkmenistan:

  • From mid-April

  • Through May

  • Soil temperature: at least +10 °C

Planting Methods

1. Direct Seeding into Soil

• Seeds are sown directly into the field.

• Spacing:

  • Between rows: 40–60 cm

  • Between plants: 10–15 cm

• Depth: 3–5 cm

• 2–3 seeds per hole.

• Germination: 7–10 days.

2. Using Seedlings (less common)

In cooler regions, beans can be grown from seedlings for earlier harvests.

Cultivation & Care

Soil

• Fertile, well-drained, loose soil.

• pH: 6.0 – 7.5

• Enriched with organic matter (manure, compost).

Watering

• Regular watering is essential, especially during early growth and flowering.

• Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Maintenance

• Weed removal and soil loosening improve growth.

• Fertilize with phosphorus and potassium 3–4 weeks after sowing.

Harvesting

• Harvest begins 50–70 days after planting.

• For fresh beans: pick young pods.

• For dry beans: wait until pods are fully mature.

• Dry in shade and store in a cool, dry place.

Health and Agricultural Benefits

1. Protein-rich:

   • Great for vegetarians and balanced diets.

2. Health advantages:

   • Supports heart health.

   • Regulates blood pressure.

   • Aids diabetes management.

   • Boosts immune function.

3. Culinary uses:

   • Soups, stews, purees, canned foods.

4. Soil enhancement:

   • Improves soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.

Beans are easy to grow, rich in nutrients, and agriculturally profitable. With proper timing and care, they offer high yields and sustainable benefits, especially under Turkmenistan’s favorable conditions.