
According to the expert, the risk group for lung cancer is clearly defined.
“The highest incidence of lung cancer is observed in individuals who have smoked heavily — more than one pack a day for over two decades. Typically, these are men aged 50 to 55 and older. Lung cancer does not appear 'out of nowhere' — around 80% of patients match this profile,” said Tyurin.
To detect cancer in time, special screening programs are available. In Russia, one of the most effective tools for early diagnosis is routine medical check-ups (dispensary screening).
During a check-up, doctors pay attention to the following:
the presence of harmful habits (especially smoking),
family history of cancer,
the patient’s age and overall health condition.
“If a patient has close relatives with a history of cancer and is also a heavy smoker, then under current screening guidelines it is possible to replace a standard X-ray with a low-dose CT scan (LDCT),” Tyurin explained.
Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous and difficult-to-detect cancers in its early stages.
However, regular medical screenings and being aware of your risk factors can greatly reduce the threat.
The most effective preventive measure: quit smoking and undergo regular health check-ups.
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