In the Footsteps of Magtymguly Pyragy: The Idris Baba Madrasa in Halach
Located in the Halach district of Lebap province, Turkmenistan, the Idris Baba Madrasa has been an integral part of the nation's spiritual and cultural heritage since the 17th century. This historical monument is significant not only for its ancient architecture but also as one of the places where the great Turkmen poet Magtymguly Pyragy is believed to have received his early education. This article on the Idris Baba Madrasa details its origin, architectural features, legends of the mulberry tree, and recent restoration efforts. It serves as an engaging source for those interested in Turkmen history, religious and cultural monuments, Magtymguly Pyragy, Idris Baba, and Lebap tourism routes.
The Idris Baba Madrasa
The madrasa is located in the village of Magtymguly (formerly Gyzylaýak), part of the Esenmenli council in Halach district, Lebap province. Built around 1640, it was established by the esteemed Idris Baba, who lived in the early 17th century. According to popular accounts, his real name was Muhammet, and he was originally from Urgench.
As for its architectural features, the madrasa was constructed from red baked bricks. The building is approximately 7–8 meters tall, with an interior width of about 6–7 meters. It included rooms for students, a courtyard, tall towers, and auxiliary buildings. The entrance faces east, with a beautifully decorated wooden iwan (porch). A pond from that period still remains nearby.
Magtymguly Pyragy and the Madrasa
It is believed that the great Turkmen poet Magtymguly Pyragy received part of his early education at this madrasa. Initially taught by his father, Dowletmammet Azady, Magtymguly later continued his education here.
Current Condition and Restoration
Today, the Idris Baba Madrasa is widely recognized as a significant historical and cultural site. In 2024, to mark the 300th anniversary of Magtymguly Pyragy, restoration and renovation efforts were carried out. The access road leading from the Türkmenabat–Kerki highway to the madrasa was also rebuilt to improve travel conditions for visitors.
Legend of the Mulberry Tree
Next to the madrasa stands an ancient mulberry tree, which local tradition says was planted by the madrasa’s calligrapher, Nyýazguly Halypa. Elders in the community say this tree is over 300 years old and that Magtymguly himself once saw it.
Importance for the Youth
The Idris Baba Madrasa plays a vital role not only for its historical value but also in fostering interest among young people in their national heritage. Guided tours and cultural events are regularly organized to instill a sense of respect and appreciation for the nation’s history and culture.
How to Visit
If you would like to visit this historical site, convenient access has been established. The road from the Türkmenabat–Kerki highway to the village of Magtymguly in the Esenmenli council has been fully renovated for visitors.
